Repoliticizing sexual and reproductive rights and health: creating “our own space”

From March 4 to 6, 2024, in Cotonou, Equipop organized, with a committee of experts, a symposium entitled "A space of our own between activism and research: let's discuss a feminist approach to SRHR!"

Funded by AMC as part of the Foundation project, this event brought together 40 activists and researchers from 14 different countries to collectively reflect on repoliticizing issues related to sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) from a feminist perspective, as well as actions to combat anti-rights movements.

Take action by collectively considering issues related to SRHR and actions to defend them.

  SRHR are fundamental rights based on long-established human rights. SRHR are also political issues; the problems they address (maternal mortality, sexually transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancies, access to menstrual dignity, sexual and gender-based violence, etc.) should be seen as resulting from power and wealth relations, as well as from political choices and priorities. One of the questions that keeps coming up in feminist circles around the world is: who owns women's bodies?   “We are bodies steeped in history. In 2017, Macron can decide to talk about African women's motherhood during an international meeting in Germany without causing too much of a stir, and at the same time, in 2024, talk about demographic rearmament in a French context. […] We cannot think that we are only women's bodies. […] When Awa Thiam says, "Give black women a voice," she is saying that we need to be heard as subjects, as ourselves. And deep down, we are caught up in this. When we politicize who we are, we understand that we are projects above ourselves. Odome Angone   Our elders have made many advances in SRHR over the decades, and it remains important to renew our thinking and mobilization efforts. on the issue for three main reasons: 
  • Positions on SRHR remain too often rooted in a biomedical, public health, or even instrumental approach to growth, leaving aside the issue of choice and human rights. A Read the article on demographic rearmament 
  • SRHR are not fully guaranteed in any territory. They are regularly challenged and attacked, both in national contexts and in international negotiations on gender equality. Read the report published by Equipop and the Jean Jaurès Foundation in 2023
  • Finally, it is important to maintain the momentum of the new feminist movements that have emerged since #MeToo, which are active on every continent.
  “The forces of oppression specifically target SRHR. […] When women, homosexuals, gender-diverse people, and non-binary people who are oppressed and exploited regain their full humanity and exercise full control over their bodies and their sexuality, they are free, they raise their voices, and they are able to stand firm in the face of other forms of oppression in society. This is a fundamental liberation that paves the way for other liberations.” Chanceline Mevowanou   It is therefore essential to take action while collectively considering the issues related to SRHR and the actions needed to defend them.   Following the side event entitled “Our bodies, our rights, our voices” Organized by Equipop during the Women Deliver conference (Kigali, July 2023), the symposium on feminist approaches to SRHR continues and reinforces these spaces for political and feminist reflection, exchange, knowledge and experience sharing, and reappropriation of feminist narratives. 

Shaping a “space of our own,” between activism and research

  With the support of a committee of experts and exploratory studies, the aim of this first symposium was to bring together French-speaking academics and feminist activists from West Africa, North Africa, and Europe to create a "space of our own" around a simple question: what, in your opinion, is a feminist approach to SRHR?   To address this issue, 40 feminist activists and researchers from 14 different countries (Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Canada, Ivory Coast, France, Italy, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Netherlands, Senegal, Tunisia) gathered in Cotonou on March 4, 5, and 6, 2024, to discuss the following issues:   
  • Knowledge for action: comprehensive sexuality education through the lens of the life cycle;
  • From talking circles to the women's liberation manual: different perspectives on the valorization of experiential knowledge;
  • Our bodies, our choice, our right: bodily autonomy and reproductive justice;
  • Gynecological and obstetric violence and health inequalities;
  • At the intersection of oppressions: how can we defend universal access to SRHR in the face of anti-rights movements in hostile contexts?
  Two highlights accompanied these panels: 
  • Screening of the documentary “We are coming,” chronicle of a feminist revolution, and discussion with Nina Faure, the director; 
  • An art therapy session with Salimata Kaboré, painter. 

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So, what exactly is a feminist symposium on SRHR?

It is this incredible, creative, powerful ability to bring together inspiring, feminist people and allow them to seize this space and turn it into a true "space of our own." It is the opportunity to attempt the collective exercise of co-construction, accepting conflicts and disagreements as opportunities to move forward together, while questioning our privileges and the biases they entail.   This symposium emerged as a space shaped by the many unique characteristics that define and inspire us. But also as a space driven by a shared desire to listen to, understand, support, and accompany one another. To fight together.   Because ultimately, although they manifest themselves differently depending on the context, the struggles remain the same: fighting against patriarchy and reclaiming our bodies.    Every time you speak up, every action you take, every bit of care you show for yourselves and your sisters, is a step toward abolishing patriarchy. We already have so much to celebrate. We can look at ourselves in the mirror and say that we are doing things, that we are trying, that we are learning. I leave here with hope, that our visions will be as kind and inclusive as possible. […] The sorority is in action! Johanna-Soraya Benamrouche   A publication based on all the discussions at the symposium will be released in the coming weeks, highlighting the key issues concerning SRHR that are driving feminists in 2024. While recognizing the uniqueness of each individual's experience and the existence of specific forms of oppression, identifying priorities to defend together and building a desirable future as an alternative to the dominant narrative on SRHR will enable us to advocate for a common cause. 

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