– Single-sex talking circles: feminist tools to combat gynecological and obstetric violence in Senegal

Gynecological and obstetric violence (GOV) is a reality for many Senegalese women. These acts, often perpetrated in a climate of silence and impunity, have devastating consequences on the physical and mental health of victims. To address this scourge, innovative initiatives are emerging, among which Talking Circles stand out for their unique approach and impact. Born out of the "Our Bodies, Our Health" project and supported by a consortium of committed organizations (Equipop, ANJ SR/PF, ROALJEF, GESTES, Enda Santé), the Talking Circles offer women a safe space to express their often painful experiences related to reproductive health care. These single-sex spaces, led by trained facilitators, allow participants to break the taboo and free themselves from guilt, often induced by a patriarchal system that imposes strict norms on sexuality and reproduction. The Talking Circles (TCs) co-facilitated in the Diamniadio district by the youth organizations ANJ SR/PF and ROALJEF Senegal are situated at the intersection of the personal and the collective and allow for the sharing of personal stories.
The collective sharing experience allows women and girls to break taboos by talking freely about menstruation, childbirth, sexuality and sensuality during menopause, addictions, their experiences of care, gender-based and sexual violence, and therefore GBV. It is also a conducive setting for building sisterhood. "The intimate format of the CP, a safe environment under the seal of confidentiality, allows for a wide range of topics to be addressed, rooted in specific local contexts, yet resonating with the experiences of women and girls beyond." excerpt from the code of conduct for circles

Talking Circles in figures:

Thanks to this initiative, several cycles have already been organized: 
  •  Four single-gender discussion cycles already organized
  •  16 groups with very diverse profiles
  • Each group has an average of 15 people aged 17 to 80.
  • The topics of VGOs and the continuum of violence are addressed with each group during six sessions.
The methodology draws on the personal experiences of women/girls, who act as facilitators on intimate topics, using "I" to talk about themselves. This helps to build trust more quickly with participants and break down barriers between partners/beneficiaries and experts/laypeople. Thanks to this initiative, many women have gained a better understanding of their rights and learned how to assert them. 
“Participating in the CP program helped me realize that I belonged to a group and that I wasn't alone in my fear of going to a healthcare facility. I now feel better equipped and more confident to seek care because I know I have rights.” CP beneficiary 

During the sessions, there are also intergenerational and thematic discussions (on topics such as sexuality among young girls and menopausal women), where participants and facilitators have had to adapt to using local techniques such as "djonguê, the art of seduction in Senegal" to transcend the age barrier and also rely on the support of bajanu gox (neighborhood godmother). 
“Participating in the menstruation circle allowed me to go back 20 years to when I had my first period and understand that younger women still experience the same taboos.”Bajanu gox (neighborhood godmother), facilitator of discussion circles with pre-menopausal and menopausal women.  

An impact on individuals and society 

Beyond the individual aspect, Talking Circles have a significant impact on society as a whole. By giving women a voice, they contribute to collective awareness and challenge social norms. In addition, Circles strengthen the sense of solidarity among women and promote the emergence of a strong feminist movement. In Senegal, the use of talking circles as a feminist tool has created safe spaces where women and marginalized people can speak freely about their experiences related to sexual and reproductive health, which are often taboo. This methodology, which is evolving and adapted to the specific needs of each group, promotes individual and collective empowerment.

Toward a future without violence 

Talking Circles represent a major step forward in the fight against GBV in Senegal. By providing a safe space for women, they are helping to break the silence and bring forth a new generation of feminist activists. CPs also prove to be spaces for personal and collective transformation. By giving women a voice, they break down taboos, strengthen autonomy, and promote recognition of the violence suffered.  Thanks to an evolving methodology and intergenerational dialogue, these circles become powerful tools for combating gender-based violence and promoting environments that respect rights and choices. By relying on inclusive partnerships, CPs spread a strong collective voice against patriarchal violence, thus paving the way toward a world of equality and social justice.    A project funded by AFD—Agence Française de Développement (French Development Agency) 

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